- By Vasudev Ram - Online Python training / SQL training / Linux training
The FizzBuzz problem [1] is known to those who test/interview programming candidates, as one simple way to filter out unsuitable people early. One keeps on coming across mentions of it on tech sites.
Here is a way of doing FizzBuzz in Python, not the most obvious way (which would be to use a for loop with an if/elif/else statement in it - although, of course, other ways are possible too). Instead, this way uses Python's language feature of conditional expressions:
# Fizzbuzz version using nested Python conditional expressions:
# Author: Vasudev Ram
# Web site: https://vasudevram.github.io
# Blog: https://jugad2.blogspot.com
# Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/vasudevram
for i in range(1, 101):
print "FizzBuzz" if i % 15 == 0 else "Buzz" if i % 5 == 0 \
else "Fizz" if i % 3 == 0 else str(i),
Output (formatted a bit to fit on the screen):$ python fizzbuzz_w_cond_expr.py 1 2 Fizz 4 Buzz Fizz 7 8 Fizz Buzz 11 Fizz 13 14 FizzBuzz \ 16 17 Fizz 19 Buzz Fizz 22 23 Fizz Buzz 26 Fizz 28 29 FizzBuzz \ 31 32 Fizz 34 Buzz Fizz 37 38 Fizz Buzz 41 Fizz 43 44 FizzBuzz \ 46 47 Fizz 49 Buzz Fizz 52 53 Fizz Buzz 56 Fizz 58 59 FizzBuzz \ 61 62 Fizz 64 Buzz Fizz 67 68 Fizz Buzz 71 Fizz 73 74 FizzBuzz \ 76 77 Fizz 79 Buzz Fizz 82 83 Fizz Buzz 86 Fizz 88 89 FizzBuzz \ 91 92 Fizz 94 Buzz Fizz 97 98 Fizz Buzz
Here's another use of such conditional expressions:
Using nested conditional expressions to classify characters
Here is another Fizzbuzz version that uses both nested Python conditional expressions and a generator expression (again, formatted):
# FizzBuzz with a Python nested conditional expression and
# a generator expression.
# Author: Vasudev Ram
# Web site: https://vasudevram.github.io
# Blog: https://jugad2.blogspot.com
# Twitter: https://mobile.twitter.com/vasudevram
print(" ".join("FizzBuzz" if i % 15 == 0 else "Buzz" if i % 5 == 0 else "Fizz" if i % 3 == 0 \
else str(i) for i in range(1, 101)))
It gives the same output as the earlier version above.What's the subtle aspect of the FizzBuzz problem that can trip up a naive candidate?
The post by Jeff Atwood about FizzBuzz (below) is interesting.
- Enjoy.
[1] References:
Fizz Buzz (Wikipedia)
Jeff Atwood (2007-02-26): Why Can't Programmers.. Program?
Imran Ghory (2007-01-24): "Using FizzBuzz to Find Developers who Grok Coding."
- Vasudev Ram - Online Python training and consulting
I conduct online courses on Python programming, Unix / Linux commands and shell scripting and SQL programming and database design, with course material and personal coaching sessions.
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